In the 2013 census, approximately 8.5 percent of the population identified themselves as members of indigenous communities, but other estimates were higher. The law establishes prison sentences of up to two and one-half years for child abuse. It prohibits employer retribution against employees for engaging in trade union activities. Well, let's check the statistics. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. Penalties include prison sentences of up to two years and monetary fines. EL SALVADOR / 3 . Voters elected Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party as president for a four-year term scheduled to begin in January 2022. International observers generally recognized the elections as free and fair. The law entered into force on November 1. Violent gang activity, such as extortion, violent street crime, rape, and narcotics and human trafficking, is widespread. The government provided victims of sexual violence access to other health-care services. Defendants may receive free assistance from an interpreter. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship by birth in the country, from the citizenship of their parents, or by naturalization. The safety situation in Honduras has been deteriorating in recent years due to gang violence and organized crime. In cooperation with the UN Development Program (UNDP), the government operated consolidated reporting centers in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula where women could report crimes, seek medical and psychological attention, and receive other services. Periodic medical evaluations had not found Lobo healthy enough to proceed. The law does not cover domestic workers, the vast majority of whom were women. Authorities often did not effectively enforce the law. Victims were primarily impoverished individuals in both rural and urban areas (see section 7.c.). Penalties for facilitating child sex trafficking are six to 12 years in prison and monetary fines. Prison conditions were harsh and at times life threatening due to pervasive gang-related violence and the governments failure to control criminal activity within the prisons. Authorities did not generally segregate those with tuberculosis or other infectious diseases from the general prison population; as of September the National Prison Institute reported 106 prisoners had been treated for tuberculosis. Congressional Research Service - Honduras - 2019, 2020. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the unemployment rate increased from 1.8 percent in 2019 to 3 percent in 2020 but improved to 2.2 percent as of the fourth quarter of 2021. 'Free Associated State of Puerto Rico'), is a Caribbean island and unincorporated territory of the United States.It is located in the northeast Caribbean Sea, approximately 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast of Miami . Some of the worst forms of child labor occurred, including commercial sexual exploitation of children, and NGOs reported that gangs often forced children to commit crimes (see section 6, Children). Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. We have no plans to be walking on a secluded beach at night nor down any dark alleys. Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. The government continued to prosecute individuals allegedly involved in the 2016 killing of environmental and indigenous activist Berta Caceres. Observers noted several significant improvements in transparency procedures, including electoral reforms, an updated voter registry and new national identification cards, and new technology that included a biometric verification system and a preliminary results transmission system. There was limited support for persons with mental illnesses or disabilities. This is the second consecutive year that the murder rate falls below 40 per 100,000 population since 2014, which. The safety and well-being of our passengers and crew is aviation's highest priority. They face violence from gangs, the national civil police and the. Forced labor occurred in street vending, domestic service, the transport of drugs and other illicit goods, other criminal activity, and the informal sector. As of October 17, 42,357 Hondurans were deported in 2021 to Hondurasmore than the total throughout 2020the government reported. The government launched a new Ministry of Transparency in November 2020 to address some of these concerns. The U.S. Department of State has assessed Tegucigalpa as being a MEDIUM-threat location for political violence directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests . The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. However, More than 2 million tourists visited in 2017. Countering Corruption-Enabled Transnational Crime: A Practice Note for Program Officers and Practitioners. These reporting centers were in addition to the 298 government-operated womens offices one in each municipality that provided a wide array of services to women, focusing on education, personal finance, health, social and political participation, environmental stewardship, and prevention of gender-based violence. STATEMENT ON BULENGA SHOOTING. On July 25, media reported individuals shot and killed Liberal Party congressional candidate and former congresswoman Carolina Echeverria Haylock in Tegucigalpa. Maintaining situational awareness of your surroundings and practicing good security precautions with your . As of June the Violence Observatory reported killings of 80 persons younger than 18. The report showed that property crime was up 6% and violent . Plan your outings in advance and enjoy Roatan. Number. Many inspectors asked workers to provide them with transportation so that they could conduct inspections, since the STSS could not pay for travel to worksites. There were reports of violence related to land conflicts and criminal activity. The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 18 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment through August. The National Human Rights Commission (CONADEH) reported 15 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces as of August. 26 Feb 2021. For burglaries, APD officers responded to 74 in January to November 2022 . On March 3, unknown assailants killed Martin Pandy, president of the Garifuna community of Corozal, and another community member. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. The 58th edition of the Annual Safety Report (2021), is a comprehensive review and analysis of the industry's . The government considers rape a crime of public concern, and the state prosecutes rapists even if victims do not press charges. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, with some restrictions, and the government generally respected this right. As of January 2021, according to UNICEF, several "general public services" in Honduras faced serious disruption, with child support services and services supporting the victims of domestic violence being particularly badly impacted. Vasquez was the leader of the Union of Field Workers, a member of the Lenca community, an environmental activist, and a LIBRE Party candidate for Congress. Official data on forced internal displacement, especially displacement due to violence, was limited in part because gangs controlled many of the neighborhoods that were sources of internal displacement (see section 6, Displaced Children). Office of the U.S. Her retrial was scheduled for February 2022. The Cattrachas Lesbian Network reported 17 violent deaths of LGBTQI+ persons as of August. Women, children, and LGBTQI+ migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were especially vulnerable to abuse. Traveling around the country is a more complicated matter. You should exercise a high degree of caution. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. Children's Rights. The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. According to UNICEF, 34 percent of women and 12 percent of men ages 20 to 24 married before age 18. Discrimination: Although the law accords women and men the same legal rights and status, including property rights in divorce cases, many women did not fully enjoy such rights due to barriers in access to justice and lack of information regarding legal protections. CONADEH received four reports as of August. The law criminalizes discrimination based on race and ethnicity and includes crimes committed against individuals because of race or ethnicity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, a. The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. The change increases the penalty from two to four years to four to six years. The law regulates child labor, sets the minimum age for employment at age 14, and regulates the hours and types of work that minors younger than 18 may perform. LGBT people in Honduras are frequently the targets of violence and discrimination, according to Human Rights Watch research. Although the law generally prohibits such actions, a legal exception allows government authorities to enter a private residence to prevent a crime or in case of another emergency. According to the Global Cybercrime Report, the United States reached the prominent third-best position with a Cyber-Safety Score of 8.73. By law the STSS may fine companies that violate the right to freedom of association. June 13, 2022. The violence is carried out by local drug trafficking groups, gangs, corrupt security forces and transnational criminal organizations mainly from Mexico and Colombia. Even when traffic signals are working, drivers often ignore them. The government allocated a budget of nearly 21 million lempiras ($865,000) for the continued operation of a protection mechanism for journalists, human rights defenders, and judicial-sector operators. The Public Ministry reported seven cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of September. Honduras has the highest femicide rate in the Latin American region, with 6.2 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. As of September inspectors conducted 8,846 total inspections, compared with 4,102 total inspections for the same period in 2020. Most serious crime does not affect tourists, but attacks on foreigners, including armed robbery and sexual assault,. HND41066.E - Whether there is a law in Honduras that criminalizes the wearing of tattoos; reports of state agents arresting, detaining, mistreating or murdering people with tattoos that do not belong to gangs (2001 to March 2003). The government has an Office for Persons with Disabilities located within the Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion, but its ability to provide services to persons with disabilities was limited. Vanessa worked as a volunteer in the Association for Prevention and Education in Health, Sexuality, AIDS, and Human Rights. Honduras. Report. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. Chances are, if you are arriving via a cruise ship, you will be safe. Employers rarely paid the minimum wage in the agricultural sector and paid it inconsistently in other sectors. Corruption along with a lack of investigative resources and judicial delays led to widespread impunity, including in security forces. NGOs reported IDPs were at increased risk of victimization and exploitation by criminal groups, which was also often the cause of displacement. Rape and Domestic Violence: The law criminalizes all forms of rape of women or men, including spousal rape. As Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness, I am proud to introduce Public Safety Canada's 2021-22 Departmental Plan, which highlights plans and priorities for the year ahead as we address the ongoing pandemic and other threats. The law permits defendants to confront witnesses against them and offer witnesses and evidence in their defense. Under the new inspection law, the STSS has the authority temporarily to shut down workplaces where there is an imminent danger of fatalities; however, there were not enough trained inspectors to deter violations sufficiently. There were no credible reports of political prisoners or detainees. As a result, criminals linked to organized crime operate with a high degree of impunity throughout Honduras. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Media members and NGOs stated the press self-censored due to fear of retaliation from organized criminal groups or corrupt government officials. Overall crime was up 3% from 2021. Persons with disabilities, indigenous and Afro-descendant persons, LGBTQI+ persons, and persons with HIV or AIDS also faced discrimination in employment and occupation (see section 6). Survivors of domestic violence are entitled to certain protective measures, such as removing the abuser from the home and prohibiting the abuser from visiting the victims work or other frequently visited places. 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011: DOS International Religious Freedom Report - 2021, 2020, . The Secretariat of Human Rights reported three prisoner deaths due to COVID-19 through September. The government took some steps to address corruption at high levels in government agencies, including arresting and charging senior officials on COVID-related procurement corruption. The Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated abuses by police forces. TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK : HIGH Public transport is highly risky in Honduras. In September police arrested Denis Abel Ordonez, Michael Andre Mejia, and Walter Antonio Matute Raudales in connection with her murder. osac crime and safety report honduras Posted on June 10, 2022 June 10, 2022 by Who Are The Booth Brothers Married To , Hallelujah Word Painting , Aceite En El Ombligo Para Adelgazar , Twinkl Crime And Punishment Display , Data Universe Public Employee Salaries , Digital Media Course Syllabus , Brian Alexander Prince Height , Three Death Signs . The center, administered by the National Prison Institute, was on a military installation and received some support services from the military. If a victims physical injuries do not reach the severity required to categorize the violence as a criminal act, the legal penalty for a first offense is a sentence of one to three months of community service. If the STSS grants permission, children between 14 and 16 may work a maximum of four hours a day, and those between 16 and 18 may work up to six hours a day. The STSS may levy a fine against companies that fail to pay social security obligations, but the amount was not sufficient to deter violations. Although 74 percent of births were attended by skilled health care personnel, NGOs reported significant gaps in obstetric care, especially in rural areas. Because labor inspectors continued to be concentrated in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, full labor inspections and follow-up visits to confirm compliance were far less frequent in other parts of the country. Civil society continued to raise problems with minimum wage violations, highlighting agricultural companies in the south as frequent violators. The governments National Policy to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination seeks to promote equality and combat discrimination related to the countrys seven indigenous and two Afro-descendent groups, with a focus on social and political participation; access to education, health care, justice, and employment opportunities; and rights to ancestral lands and natural resources. On October 7, in a special session held during the Francisco Morazan national holiday, the National Congress passed a change to the penal code expanding the definition of encroachment (trespassing) by designating streets and parks as protected spaces and redefining groups of protesters to include as few as two persons. According to the secretariat, the system was designed for approximately 10,600 inmates. Today at the World Economic Forum, Administrator Samantha Power announced the Administration's intent to work with Congress to provide $125 million to support the resilience of Ukraine's energy and utility infrastructure in the face of the Russian Federation's relentless, systematic attacks. Persons with HIV and AIDS continued to be targets of discrimination, and they suffered disproportionately from gender-based violence. Plan your next stop before . On July 6, unknown assailants shot and killed land rights defender Juan Manuel Moncada in Tocoa, Colon Department. In addition the law prohibits strikes in a wide range of economic activities that the government has designated as essential services or that it considers would affect the rights of individuals in the larger community to security, health, education, and economic and social well-being. Child Abuse: Child abuse remained a serious problem. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. The law allows only local unions to call strikes, prohibits labor federations and confederations from calling strikes, and requires that a two-thirds majority of both union and nonunion employees at an enterprise approve a strike. In 2019, there were 1,500 traffic fatalities throughout the country. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is commensurate with those for other laws involving denials of civil rights, such as discrimination, the failure of the government to collect the fines facilitated continued labor law violations. These conditions contributed to an unstable, dangerous environment in the penitentiary system. CONAPREV reported 13 violent deaths in prisons as of September. Bogran was arrested in October 2020 on two corruption charges for embezzling an estimated 1.14 billion lempiras ($47 million) in public funds and funneling a contract for mobile hospitals to his uncle, Napoleon Corrales. Employers frequently penalized agricultural workers for taking legally authorized days off. Long periods of pretrial detention remained common and problematic, with many other pretrial detainees held in the general population with convicted prisoners. The Ministry of Securitys Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated members of the Honduran National Police accused of human rights abuses. International observers acknowledged some of these irregularities but reported they were not systematic and not widespread enough to affect the outcome of the presidential election. A large chunk of those arrived via cruise ships, however. Honduras's peak of violent crime was . The government generally respected these provisions. Country Summary: Violent crime, such as homicide and armed robbery, is common. The law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. Nonetheless, many prisoners remained in custody after completing their full sentences, and sometimes even after an acquittal, because officials failed to process their releases expeditiously. Transgender persons are prohibited from changing their legal gender status. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. Pandy was a human rights and land rights activist. Honduras' young adult population - ages 15 to 29 - is projected to continue growing rapidly for the next three decades and then stabilize or slowly shrink. More than four million Hondurans were affected by Eta and Iota, UN agencies stated in a situation report covering up to January 13, the eve of migrant caravan groups departing from the bus. ACR2021. According to government estimates, children with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than the general population. He was arrested again in April for separate but related charges. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2020 was 36.33, a 13.52% decline from 2019. OSAC promotes effective cooperation by working to assist the U.S. private sector to better anticipate security issues, including identifying and tracking threats, particularly those targeting private sector personnel, facilities, investments, interests, and intellectual property. International Child Abductions: The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. The incident allegedly occurred in a place of employment. According to UNDP data, informal workers played a large role in nearly every industry, including agriculture and fishing; mining; manufacturing; utilities; construction; wholesale retail, hotels, and restaurants; transport and storage; and personal services. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. Location: Peru (countrywide) Event: Crime Advisory (February 10, 2022) For over 15 years, the U.S. Department of State has rated Peru at a critically high risk level for crime. Through August CONADEH received six reports of discrimination against individuals with disabilities. The U.S. government estimates that approximately 4% of all cocaine shipments from South America passed through Honduras by air or sea in 2019 of cocaine, equivalent to a U.S. street value of over $11.5 billion at current rates. Civil society groups reported that women often did not report domestic violence or withdrew charges because they feared, or were economically dependent on, the aggressor. Access to Asylum: The law provides for granting asylum or refugee status. Anticorruption efforts remained an area of concern, as did the governments ability to protect justice-sector officials, such as prosecutors and judges. There were allegations that companies used collective pacts, which are collective contracts with nonunionized workers, to prevent unionization and collective bargaining because only one collective contract may exist in each workplace. Workers had difficulty exercising the rights to form and join unions and to engage in collective bargaining, and the government failed to enforce applicable laws effectively. Honduras declared a state of exception as extortion cases rise, suspending constitutional rights in cities and deploying thousands of troops. Violence was often rooted in a broader context of conflict over land and natural resources, extensive corruption, lack of transparency and community consultation, other criminal activity, and limited state ability to protect the rights of vulnerable communities. Gangs/Organized Crime; Guatemala-Honduras Border; Guerrilla and Paramilitary Groups; Land Reform; Temporary Protected Status . Media reported prison riots, violent confrontations, and killings between gang members in prisons throughout the year. The law provides a maximum sentence of three years in prison for disobeying a restraining order connected with the crime of violence against a woman. This was the result of strong legislation, low cybersecurity exposure (how exposed the digital infrastructure is) and the exceptional top score at the Global Cybersecurity Index, one of the . The Honduran National Polices Special Victims Investigations Unit, formerly known as the Violent Crimes Task Force, investigated crimes against high-profile and particularly vulnerable victims, including journalists as well as judges, lawyers, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) community. . By law women have equal access to educational opportunities. The law applies equally to citizens and foreigners, regardless of gender, and prescribes a maximum eight-hour shift per day for most workers, a 44-hour workweek, and at least one 24-hour rest period for every six days of work. Due to the lack of enforcement of traffic laws, travelers should make an extraordinary effort to drive defensively. Backsliding occurred in cases brought during the four-year mandate of the OAS Mission to Support the Fight Against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras; several of its cases were dismissed or postponed as courts heard appeals based on the new code. The government cooperated with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations that provide protection and assistance to refugees and other persons of concern. The law prohibits workers from legally striking until after they have attempted and failed to come to agreement with their employer, and it requires workers and employers to participate in a mediation and conciliation process. 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