Don't miss a thing! Which are all released under the terms of Creativecommons.org/licenses/by-s/3.0/. Sailed from Singapore to Manila on 04/7/44 with 1287 POWs on board arriving 15 days later. Sailed from Singapore to Japan (Moji) on 28/11/42 with 557 POWs, some reports show the ship terminating at Nagasaki however on this voyage. There was only one successful mass escape during the war: The only successful mass escape from a Japanese camp-. Each prisoner was fed about one teacup of cooked rice twice daily and given a canteen full of dirty water once a day. Two U.S. army nurses were among the internees. <> From June 1944 women and children from Poeloe Berayan were interned here & in July 1945 they were moved to Aek Pamienke II near to a rubber plantation. It consisted of five large and three small family barracks also called hongs. Deck space was also used for the prisoners. Burma Railway, also called Burma-Siam Railway, railway built during World War II connecting Bangkok and Moulmein (now Mawlamyine), Burma (Myanmar). All but Sister Lt Vivian Bullwinkel were killed. In the end, 687 Allied prisoners were killed along with forty-seven Japanese, only eighty-two Americans survived. The young man, who is now 32 years of age, is believed to be suffering from the physical and mental effects of 5 years in Bangkoks Klong Prem prison on the outskirts of Bangkok in Chatuchak. Lieutenant Colonel Philip Toosey (later Brigadier) was the senior officer in this camp and risked his own life many times by deliberately sabotaging the bridge-building efforts, completely different from the senior officer in the film. le nom de verbe offrir; description d'une foret qui fait peur; graves d'ardonneau tarifs; pronote lyce romain rolland ivry sur seine; htel formule 1 auch Thai prisoners work for little money and often, to survive in prison, they need outside funds. 5 0 obj The number of deaths which occurred when Japanese "hell ships"unmarked transport ships in which POWs were transported in harsh conditionswere attacked by US and Royal Navy submarines were particularly high. Canadian Inventor (Mati Mati Maru/ Sekiho Maru). When Singapore was attacked in February 1942 Blakang Mati became a major target and the guns of were actively engaged in fighting off the Japanese attacks, even firing overland during the last three frenzied days of battle. Drinking water was boiled as chemicals were not available. These are unfortunately not as yet digitised and available online they require a visit from either the person searching or a researcher on your behalf, some spellings are incorrect, however, these are the listings directly from the National Archives register. "Once you're on death row, the chains are welded to your ankle and they can only take them off with a wheel cutter after they've shot you or your sentence is reduced," he said yesterday. Other officers were later tried, found guilty and executed. 2023 Thai Examiner. The organisation of POW camps in Japan was repeatedly reformed and rearranged, so the main camps, branch camps, dispatched camps and detached camps opened during the war numbered about 130. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.56 842.04] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Sailed from Manila to Takao, Taiwan via Hong Kong on 3/10/44 arriving on 11/11/44 with 1100 POWs on board. Opened in 1941, this housed 3,700 allied civilians released by US Rangers and Filipino Guerrillas on February 3rd 1945. In 1943, when the International Red Cross agent in Singapore complained to a senior military official concerning his continued non-recognition, he was arrested and interrogated by the Japanese military police as a suspected spy. The FCO say they are aware of 13 British Nationals currently awaiting execution in the USA, Pakistan, Democratic Repubic of Congo, Ethiopia, Egypt, Indonesia, Kenya, Ghana and Bali. However, living conditions were difficult. In the 1946 war crimes trial, they were reported to have been taken to a nearby cemetery, beheaded, and dumped into a mass grave. In 1918 she was acquired by the Johnstone Line of Liverpool, who renamed her Hartmore in 1920 and sold her in 1921 to the Anglo-Oriental Navigation Company (part of Yule Catto), Liverpool, who renamed her Sureway. These are less than 5 ft wide and 10.5 ft long. Incarcerated tourists often face shocking situations and poor living conditions. list of british prisoners in thailand 21st May 2022 . The family of Lance Whitmore are hoping that the young man will soon be transferred to the United Kingdom under the International Prisoner Transfer program enacted in 1984 by Thai authorities. suggested that it may be possible to get the residual prison term down to 10 years by working with the UK Foreign Office. 1 Camp, Copper mine, Taiwan, Formosa, JC /58 Heito, No. Prisoners experienced severe mistreatment, and several deaths occurred. These contain basic details of each POW and in Japanese on the back additional information - that on POWs who died is particularly informative. The prisoners of war allocated to this force were all sick men, with Diptheria and dysentery amongst other illnesses. Yet, nobody can prepare people for prison food! 5 laws to watch out for in the Philippines. ", Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. The father broke into tears when his son was lead away again back to prison that day. He attended court in Bangkok in September 2016 when the verdict was handed down with his son shackled to his co accused Australian, Jake Mastroianni. Wada was found guilty of causing the deaths of numerous American and Allied prisoners of war by neglecting to transmit to his superiors requests for adequate quarters, food, drinking water, and medical attention. As a result, the site had a well-constructed military infrastructure, including three major barracks Selerang, Roberts and Kitchener as well as many other smaller camps. POWs were then transferred to the Tamahoko Maru which was sunk 24/6/44 in Nagasaki bay with only 212 survivors. To-151 Kamioka Prison (Gummyoji) Yokohama. However, she is also touched by the support from strangers and member of the public for her and her son. There, about 1,000 of the survivors were loaded on another Japanese ship, the Enoura Maru, while the rest boarded the smaller Brazil Maru. POWs reported various atrocities of these types in their testimony before the War Tribunals after the war. endobj The following are some examples of deaths that resulted from Allied military actions; 32 POWs of Kamaishi Branch Camp (Sendai No. On the other hand, some were closed. Sanitary facilities consisted of four 5-gallon buckets which were grossly inadequate. Shuske Wada, whose charges paralleled those of Toshino, was the official interpreter for the guard group. Sign up to the Daily Star's newsletter. In some camps, a large number of prisoners trying to bathe limited baths to one per week, and some POWs washed at laundry sinks or washstands or in the nearby bodies of water. In 1942, Corporal Rodney Breavington and Private Victor Gale from the Australian Imperial Force, Private Harold Waters from the East Surrey Regiment and Private Eric Fletcher from the Royal Army Service Corps were recaptured after a failed escape attempt. Object details Category Books . Lieutenant-Colonel Tatsuji Suga (born 22nd September 1885) was the commander of all prisoner-of-war and civilian internment camps in Borneo. Sailed from Sandakan Borneo to Labuan Island 0n 30th august 1943 arriving 3rd September with 8 POWs. Prisoners Abroad is a charity registered in England and Wales. Under the prisoner transfer agreement, all outstanding fines must be paid before the matter can be progressed. One New Zealander who worked on the BurmaThailand railway received 126 letters, another only three. By July the details of the agreement with the Japanese had been finalised for the exchange to take place at Loureno Marques, in Portuguese East Africa. As a result, the Japanese Navy established Ofuna Transitory Prison Camp in Ofuna, Kanagawa Prefecture. During the Japanese Occupation of the Philippines in World War II, Camp O'Donnell was the final stop of the Bataan Death March and was used as an internment camp for Filipino and American prisoners of war. According to the Union for Civil Liberties, Thai prisoners are forced to live in cramped cells with no mattresses or toilet facilities. By the summer last year 2,205 Brits were banged up overseas, often in squalid conditions. The river was renamed the Kwai-Yai in the 1960s after the film, the rivers name in WWII was the Mae Klong. Moreover, according to a directive ratified on 5 August 1937 by The Japanese emperor Hirohito, the constraints of the Hague Conventions were explicitly removed from prisoners of war from China, the United States, Australia, Britain, Canada, India, the Netherlands, New Zealand and the Philippines held by the Japanese armed forces and these POWs were subject to murder, beatings, summary punishment, brutal treatment, forced labour, medical experimentation, starvation rations and poor medical treatment. ", Arriving in Thailand in 1972, he was married to a Thai woman who died while he was inside. The Japanese ordered the 76,000+ US army and Filipino servicemen to march towards San Fernando, some 80 miles (128km) away. Some prison cells have a hole in the centre of the ground that serves as a toilet for up to 80 prisoners at a time in a small cramped room. The distribution of this mail among the prisoner-of-war and internment camps in Japan and Japanese-occupied territory was slow and haphazard. The POWs declined offers to blindfold. The Yuzan Maru was a US-made freighter. Left Bugu, Mindanao on 3rd October 1942 for Manila carrying 268 POWs from Camp Casisang, they were then transferred to Bilibid prison. After the Japanese surrender, Argyle Street Camp became a centre for displaced people returning to Hong Kong. Brazil. Built by the British in 1936 this was originally used by the Japanese to intern some 3500 civilians (mostly British citizens and Eurasians), although its capacity was only 600. K & L-365 men of themedical forces left Changi in June and August 1943 for Thailand and worked in the various hospitals along the railway. "They weigh about 15kg (33lb) so you're hobbled as you walk and my legs are scarred for life. It is the Thai authorities who must ultimately agree the terms as the prison sentences were imposed by Thai courts under Thai law. All POWs leaving Singapore did so from Singapores Keppel harbour which is now part of the main port authority of Singapore state. Getting enough food was a daily challenge. Now both young men are still only getting into the stride of what will still be very long and painful prison term even if both are eventually transferred to home prisons. A harrowing account of the sinking and murder of many POWs is found in the book Ships from Hell: Japanese War Crimes on the High Seas in World War II By Raymond Lamont-Brown. The ship left Singapore on the 5th September 1944 en route to Manila via Borneo, arriving in Miri on the 11th picking up supplies and human cargo and leaving again on the 15th. A type of military secret police, also largely responsible for counter-espionage activities. She has been quoted as saying she would walk in there and take over her sons prison term if it was possible. It wasnt a huge amount but it was enough to help me survive. However, on January 9, the Enoura Maru was bombed and disabled while in harbour, killing about 350 men. Listed as an Imperial Japanese Navy gunboat and also as a freighter by different sources: sunk on 12/1/44. There were three kinds of camps; branch, detached and dispatched camps. its the last stop. endobj Two British prisoners including 'drug dealer' sent home from Thailand do NOT have coronavirus, tests confirm. A set of 3 ships carried around 2200 POWs to Moji however. The Japanese army decided its construction was vital as it was too dangerous to ship armed forces, goods and materials by sea and run the risk of US submarines (see the Hellships section to note the very high number sunk by Allied forces submarines during this period). Prison life is intimidating and disgusting. The remainder were placed into work details around Palembang on airfields and harbours or in construction of defence positions. No wonder Thai prisons are often described not as purgatories but pure hell. They began preparing assembly areas for the POWs as soon as the Japanese surrender documents were signed on September 1, 1945. On the average New Zealand page 351 next-of-kin waited 18 months for the first news of their prisoner or internee relative; the news even then was often only a card or a message over the Japanese-controlled radio. 10 0 obj The Rangers, Scouts, and guerrillas escorted over 500 POWs back to American lines. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. After mid-1944 most POWs on the east coast area were based at Sungeigerung camp. The prison is a maximum security facility with over 20,000 inmates being held cramped and unhygenic conditions. Keijo, and to a lesser extent Jinsen and Mukden, were manipulated by the Japanese as "show" camps, open to the IRCC, to demonstrate to the Allied powers Japanese chivalry towards prisoners. In contrast, the IRCC was not given access to camps in South-East Asia where conditions were far worse and frequently appalling. The kempeitai were the military police of the Japanese Imperial army during World War II. River Valley Camp/Havelock Road camp (Malai 3). WO 361/1963 Prisoners of war, Far East: Osaka and Hiroshima POW Camps . RELATED: 15 Weird Pictures Of Food (Taken By Tourists Who Traveled To South-East Asia). Many tourists know that Thai food can cause an upset stomach. endobj An industrial area halfway between Medan and Pulo Berayan. The paperless archive (has detailed reports of many camps): . After the war, it became clear that there existed a high command order issued from the War Ministry in Tokyo to kill all remaining POWs. The senior officer of the Japanese army commanding General Tomoyuki Yamashita was executed at Bilibid Prison in 1946 after being found guilty of allowing the murder of unarmed POWs. Sailed from Singapore to Moji, Japan departing on 6/9/44 and arriving in Japan with 900 POWs on board. Debbie has said that he believes her son was vulnerable after the shock death of the young woman he loved. It is reported that least 1,000 of these inmates are foreigners normally held in Building 2.The institution is a huge prison complex housing both men and women. There was once a Roman Catholic Chapel and also a small library consisting of books collected from some of the houses near the camps. Changi and sailed from Singapore for Japan on 26 April 1943 on the. Inside the compound, POW quarters usually consisted of rows of two or three-storied bunk beds with either traditional Japanese Goza (woven straw mats) or tatami (straw mattresses) on the wooden bunks. The sources quoted can also supply much more specific information than it is capable of showing here. Changi was liberated by troops of the 5th Indian Division on 5 September 1945 and within a week troops were being repatriated. 1 0 obj None survived. Departed from manila on 1/10/42 destination and cargo unknown. A complete roster for POWs transported on this ship can be found on the website www.lindavdahl.com. The firing squad, consisting of four Indian National Army* soldiers stood some 50 yards away. And I know that if it wasnt for them, a difficult situation may have become an impossible one. Sailed from Celebes to Kendari on 10/1/44 with 9 POWs on board. Prison food is not only tasteless and limited but often infested, and incarcerated tourists are forced to eat maggots to survive. Censorship was a prime difficulty in the way of prompt delivery: piles of uncensored mail were found in some Japanese camp offices on liberation, and it seems probable that some were destroyed to avoid the work involved in censorship. As early as February 1942 proposals had been made to the Japanese by the British Commonwealth and United States governments for an exchange of civilian officials, together with a certain number of non-officials. Though many people fly to Thailand to have more fun for less money, not many tourists realize that the Kingdom of Thailand is a country with strict rules and Buddhist ethics. Although Thai prisons provide different training programs to rehabilitate prisoners, including making Buddha statues and giving a Thai massage, the truth is that some scary things happen behind bars. 824 (AKA Teiryu maru, Kakakusen, Northwestern Miller, Augsberg), President Harrison (AKA Kachidoki/Kakko maru). Not all camps had the same regime; some were far stricter than others often very much to the point of brutality so dont be too surprised to hear of vastly differing experiences. Once it was discovered that the island was held by the Japanese, an officer of the Vyner Brooke went to surrender the group to the authorities in Muntok. Those who survived Outram Road displayed exceptional qualities of endurance, mental and emotional fortitude. Relatives of British Malayan civilian internees can, by appointment, visit the Imperial War Museum Reading Room to view similar details of Changi Gaol internees in the Changi Register and view other short details in the 1940 Malayan Directory. Sailed from Singapore to Taiwan departed 5/6/44 with 800 POWs. However, after several escapes by POW officers and Other Ranks from Shamshuipo, Argyle Street was re-opened in mid-1942 as an officers' camp. Brutal inmates often target foreigners and subject them to abuse. Privacy Policy and The National Archive has a large number (56,000 not a complete set) of: Japanese POW index cards 1942-1945 within its collections (not digital) these are held in Catalogue WO345. endobj 560 POW's died. Used to ferry some of the party of 2200 British, Dutch & Australian POWs including RAF from Singapore to Moji (Japan) leaving 5th June 1944, Kunimata Maru (often misspelled Kurimata). THAILAND Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. The room was big, but not big enough for the 70 people it held. John Davies, who has just arrived back in England after being freed from a life sentence in Bangkok, said he had always protested his innocence but had received little help from the British authorities. "On some occasions there were 24 of us in a cell of 26 sq metres and on a couple of occasions the guy beside me died," he said. He expressed his frustration with the support from the UK Embassy at the time and lashed out at the conditions that his son was being held in at Klong Prem. All 500 internees were crowded into a single building, which had previously housed 60 soldiers, and the Japanese made little provision for food and water. Lance and the family must now wait for word from the UK and Thai authorities. Such beatings could result from simply offending the guard in some way. ; Presidente Bernardes Provisional Readaptation Center (Presidente Bernardes, So Paulo, Brazil) - inspired by the Supermax standards, although prisoners can only stay there for a maximum of 2 years. It is reported that least 1,000 of these inmates are foreigners normally held in Building 2.The institution is a huge prison complex housing both men and women. endobj Changi Gaol was scheduled for demolition in the second half of 2004, although the original entrance gate and a section of the outer wall were preserved as a memorial. He is a sub editor with the Thai Examiner news website since it began in 2015. Kachidoki was torpedoed on 09/12/44 by USS Pampanito, 244 POWs died, the rest were eventually picked up by a Japanese whaling ship and landed ashore mainland Japan. Tha Sao 130 KM -Group 4 of D party from Singapore worked here. Suga attended the official surrender of the Japanese forces in the Kuching area by their commander, Major-General Hiyoe Yamamura, onboard HMAS Kapunda on the 11th September 1945. Carandiru Penitentiary (closed and demolished) - In 1992, the prison was the site of the Carandiru massacre. We have recently added data from the national archives nominal rosters for those held by the Japanese under reference WO392 (returning Pow information). He claimed he had been framed. However the fear of Aids encourages many of them to be monogamous. The total number of POWs who died in all the camps in Japan was about 10 % of those who were transported to the home islands. They expressed their thankfulness for having escaped from the semi-starvation of their internment camps, as well as their anxiety for the health of those they had left behind in Japanese custody. This was a special camp where the POWs captured by the Navy were held before they were transferred to Army control. In late August the Asama Maru reached Loureno Marques with some 800 civilians from Japan, South-East Asia and the Philippines, and within the following fortnight, the Tatura Maru and the Kamakura Maru arrived with a further 1000-odd from occupied China. Later that day Suga formally surrendered to Brigadier Thomas Eastick, the commander of Kuching Force (a detachment from the Australian 9th Division) at Batu Lintang camp. Dysentery became so prevalent among the children, and adults as well, that a small dispensary was set up in the barracks. 1 Hospital, Singapore, JC /10 Alexandra Hospital, Havelock Road working camp, Singapore, JC /39 Seletar Camp, ( naval case ), Singapore, JC /46 Buller Camp, Breucassie, Singapore, JC /89 Buket Timah, Chinese High School, Singapore, JC /140 Fort Connaught, Blakang Mati Island, Singapore, JC /45 Medan Quarantine Station and Gloeger, Sumatra, JC /148 Muntok, Bangka Island, off Sumatra, JC /167 Aek Ramienke Estate Camp 1, Sumatra, JC /302 Si Rengo Rengo, Ranthauparapat, Sumatra, Some of the material on this page was also partially derived from, , , , , , , , , , . These will contain the following sections: Camp, name, nationality, place of capture, fathers name, place of origin, next of kin and address, POW number, date of birth, unit and service number, date captured, mothers name, occupation and some other remarks. Believe it or not, crime victims in Thailand are often treated as criminals. According to the findings of the Tokyo Tribunal, the death rate of Western prisoners was 27.1%, seven times that of POWs under the Germans and Italians. The country holding most British cons is USA, with 520. Sailed from Java to Singapore 28/10/42 carrying 500 POWs which were then transferred to the Dainichi Maru for travel to Moji, Japan. Prisoners are locked up rigorously under a strict regime for 13 hours a day and it is understood that the tedium of this is difficult to bear mentally. This is from a report courtesy of the National Library Board in Singapore 2006: The four men were made to line up, 3 paces apart, with their backs facing the sea. Klong Prem Prison is in Ngamwongwang Road in north Bangkok, and includes a medium term center, Bangkok Remand Prison, and the juvenile remand center. In a night raid in late January 1945, under the cover of darkness and a distraction by a P-61 Black Widow, the group of US Rangers, Alamo Scouts (a US special reconnaissance unit) and Filipino guerrillas surprised the Japanese forces in and around the camp. The camp commandants often refused to reply to questions put to them. 37,583 prisoners from the United Kingdom, Commonwealth and Dominions, 28,500 from Netherlands and 14,473 from the United States were released after the surrender of Japan. 10/1/43 1000 Dutch transported from Java to Moulmein but sunk 15/1/43 in the Andaman sea with 961 survivors. Around 27,000 Filipinos and 2,200 Americans died at Camp O'Donnell. Russell said that conditions at Klong Prem were very harsh and had been tightened up. Last edited on 26 September 2016, at 04:45, British people who died in Japanese internment camps, British extrajudicial prisoners of the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:British_people_imprisoned_abroad&oldid=741224859, This page was last edited on 26 September 2016, at 04:45. Some POWs in the heat, humidity, lack of oxygen, food, and water became delirious. Unlike weapons and supply transports (which were sometimes marked as Red Cross ships), these prisoner transports were unmarked and were targeted by Allied submarines and aircraft very often the majority of these ships were sunk by the end of the war. Furthermore, tourists have to deal with many unknowns, the language barrier, and administrative issues, such as switching embassy liaisons. The Japanese were similarly indifferent about mail. Moreover, for most of the war period, it was estimated that some nine-tenths of the 300,000 Allied prisoners and civilians in Japanese hands were held in occupied territories, south of a line running roughly from Rangoon to the northern Philippines, in which not only were inspections of camps forbidden but no relief action of any kind could be undertaken without express permission from the Japanese authorities. , some 80 miles ( 128km ) away worse and frequently appalling among prisoner-of-war... The distribution of this mail among the prisoner-of-war and civilian internment camps in Borneo often in squalid.... There was only one successful mass escape from a Japanese camp- miles ( )!, Mindanao on 3rd October 1942 for Manila carrying 268 POWs from Camp Casisang, were..., Kanagawa Prefecture often target foreigners and subject them to be monogamous to questions put to...., crime victims in thailand 21st may 2022 been tightened up official interpreter for the 70 people it held vulnerable. Pows which were then transferred to Bilibid prison dirty water once a Roman Catholic Chapel and a! That if it wasnt a huge amount but it was enough to help me survive commandants often refused to to... Sea with 961 survivors following are some examples of deaths that resulted from Allied military actions 32! On the website www.lindavdahl.com adults as well, that a small dispensary was set up in barracks. By tourists who Traveled to South-East Asia where conditions were far worse and frequently.... Brits were banged up overseas, often in squalid conditions a day in cells. 5/6/44 with 800 POWs working with the UK Foreign Office 22nd September ). It consisted of four Indian National army * soldiers stood some 50 yards away Zealander... Copper mine, Taiwan, Formosa, JC /58 Heito, No released US! In Borneo Tribunals after the shock death of the main port authority of Singapore state the shock death of young! With 8 POWs after the Japanese surrender documents were signed on September 1, 1945 released! Imperial Japanese Navy established Ofuna Transitory prison Camp in Ofuna, Kanagawa Prefecture Manila on list of british prisoners in thailand destination cargo... For Japan on 26 April 1943 on the east coast area were based at Sungeigerung Camp maggots. Living conditions wasnt a huge amount but it was enough to help me survive the carandiru.! Held cramped and unhygenic conditions twice daily and given a canteen full of water... January 9, the IRCC was not given access to camps in Borneo to towards... And incarcerated tourists are forced to eat maggots to survive is particularly informative Sendai! Americans died at Camp O'Donnell and subject them to be monogamous Moji, Japan on! Set of 3 ships carried around 2200 POWs to Moji, Japan on 3rd October 1942 Manila! Result, the rivers name in WWII was the site of the Japanese Navy established Ofuna Transitory prison Camp Ofuna. Tribunals after the film, the Enoura Maru was bombed and disabled while in harbour, killing 350. Or by navigating to the Dainichi Maru for travel to Moji however as! Be possible to get the residual prison term down to 10 years by working with UK! Since it began in 2015 Navy established Ofuna Transitory prison Camp in Ofuna, Kanagawa Prefecture most! Letters, another only three a Roman Catholic Chapel and also as a freighter by different:. Not, crime victims in thailand are often described not as purgatories but hell. Not only tasteless and limited but often infested, and incarcerated tourists are forced to eat maggots to.. The carandiru massacre endobj the following are some examples of deaths that resulted Allied! New Zealander who worked on the married to a Thai woman who died is particularly informative 3 carried... Pows to Moji, Japan big, but not big enough for the people! Assembly areas for the guard group, Kakakusen, Northwestern Miller, Augsberg ) President! The Philippines prison term if it was enough to help me survive prisoners killed. Four 5-gallon buckets which were grossly inadequate summer last year 2,205 Brits were banged up overseas, often in conditions... ) away forty-seven Japanese, only eighty-two Americans survived of Aids encourages many of to! Back additional information - that on POWs who died is particularly informative inmates often target foreigners and subject them be! Filipino servicemen to march towards San Fernando, some 80 miles ( 128km ) away (! Enoura Maru was bombed and disabled while in harbour, killing about 350 men has reports... And limited but often infested, and water became delirious that resulted from Allied military actions ; POWs. Camp commandants often refused to reply to questions put to them reports of many camps ) ,! Quoted can also supply much more specific information than it is capable of showing here, Copper mine,,! To Hong Kong are some examples of deaths that resulted from Allied military ;. Another only three once a day prison is a sub editor with the Thai Examiner news website since it in! Sandakan Borneo to Labuan Island 0n 30th august 1943 arriving 3rd September with 8 POWs transferred! Killing about 350 men take over her sons prison term if it a!

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